DSM TRANSMISSION REBUILD

IMPORTANT: The factory service manual is imperative to successful assembly and disassembly of an AWD transmission. Bolt torques, end play specs, exploded views, and "Service Points of Installation/Removal" diagrams are located in this manual and are extremely helpful and/or absolutely necessary. This rebuild was done on a 90, AWD primarily due to a severly grinding second gear.

1. Remove the transmission according to http://www.vfaq.com/mods/clutch-1G.html.

2. Setting the transmission bellhousing down on a table makes working on it much easier.

Click on pics for larger versions.


caseENDarrow.jpg

    Remove the 11 14mm bolts holding the end case to the center section. You may need to tap the case on the sides to break it loose from the locating pins. Note the wave spring (see yellow arrow) inside the case end (it mates with the 5th gear synchro assembly) and its' orientation with 2 detents. Do not lose this spring!

ENDcaseOFFarrow.jpg

    Remove the C-clip  (see yellow arrow) holding the center viscous Limited Slip unit on.

viscLSoffARROWsteelball.jpg

    Remove the viscous LS by pulling straight up. There will be one steel ball holding the output shaft to the transfer case in a hole (see yellow arrow) on the centermost shaft of the viscous LS unit. It may not come out easily and the shaft may need to be tapped sideways with a rubber mallet. Note the steel ball placement. There are two holes in this center shaft, it does not seem to matter which hole it goes in for installation. Remove the transfer case output shaft while noting then needle bearings located right under the output seal where the shaft meets with the transfer case.

viscLSoffARROW.jpg

    Use a small chisel to unstake both large nuts on the end of the input and intermediate shafts (use 36 mm sockets for both). Remove both nuts (see yellow arrows). I used a 3/4" drive air gun for removal. To hold the gears from spinning, a large screwdriver was pryed against an end cap bolt that was screwed into the "case adapter".  The end of the screwdriver was forced against one tooth of the 5th gear. Another method that I didn't try would be to get the trans in 2 gears at once. Look at step 7 and remove the 5th/rev shift fork pin. Slide the 5th gear synchronizer assembly so that the 5th gear is engaged.  Operate the normal shift controls to engage any other FORWARD gear (1-4), first gear would probably be best since it's ratio is the farthest away from 5th. Since the transmission is now in two different gears at the same time, it should be locked up and nut removal should be possible. After nut removal, put 1st and 5th gears back in neutral.

5thFORKpin.jpg

    Remove the 5th/rev shift fork pin.

 

    Remove the 5th/rev snychro assembly/shift fork and 5th speed gear. Note the orientation (top and bottom) of the 5th/rev synchro assembly. Replace the 5th and rev gear synchro rings or entire 5th/rev hub/slider assembly with synchro rings.

5thSYNCHROoff_prying5THgear.jpg

    Remove the 5th speed intermediate gear. It was very difficult for me to get this off, I needed to pry it with 2 large screwdrivers. (TS - If you have a gear puller, try using it instead, but be careful to make sure the arms on the puller grip enough of the back of the gear, you don't want to chip the teeth on the gear.)

shiftFORKdetentballHOLES.jpg

    Using a 14mm socket, remove the 3 "poppet balls, springs, and plugs (shown removed).

detentballsPLUGS.jpg

    Note the orientation of "poppet" assemblies.

boltINtranny.jpg

    Remove the "restrictor ball assembly" and washer.

 

    Remove the reverse gear switch and speedometer driven gear assembly  (no picture).

CASEadapterOFF.jpg

    Remove the "transaxle case adapter" by prying gently upward.

centerDIFF.jpg

    Remove the center differential, it pulls up easily.

centerDIFFremoved.jpg

    The center differential removed.

revIDLERshaftENDLINKbolt.jpg

    Remove the "reverse idler gear shaft bolt".

transaxleCASEremovedARROW.jpg

    Remove the transaxle case by prying up gently. Note the front differential shim that will be located on top of the upper differential bearing (see yellow arrow).

oilguidesv.jpg

    Also note the orientation of both of the oil guides, the large oil guide will probably fall off the transaxle case.

revIDLERactuatorARROWS.jpg

    Remove the two bolts (yellow arrows) holding the reverse shift lever assembly/shoe to the reverse idler gear. Note the orientation of the connection to the 5th/rev shift rod (pink circle).

revIDLERshoearrows.jpg

    Also note the orientation of the reverse shift lever shoe (pink circle). Remove the reverse idler gear and shaft (yellow arrows). Note the orientation of threaded hole (green arrow). This hole is for the "reverse idler gear shaft bolt" removed above. This threaded hole will need to be in the same direction that it wass in when removed to allow re-assembly later on.

1_2shiftFORKpin.jpg

    Remove the 1-2 shift fork roll pin.

3_4shiftforkpin.jpg

    Remove the 3-4 shift fork roll pin.

3_4shiftfork_SHAFT.jpg

    Remove the input shaft assembly with the 3-4 shift fork and intermediate shaft assembly (gears 1 and 2). Leave the 1-2 shift fork for now. Note the orientation of the 3-4 shift fork.

1_2shiftFORK.jpg

    Note the broken 1-2 shift fork!! :-)  Remove it.

frontdiffin.jpg

    Remove the front differential and front output shaft assembly.

clutchhousingempty.jpg

    The front differential may need some coaxing to get it out.

magnet.jpg

    Remove the magnet and holder. Note the orientation.

removeFIRSTgear.jpg

    Remove the snap ring off of the end of intermediate gear assembly  (1st/2nd gear) and press off first gear (and bearing on end).

1_2shaftapart.jpg

    Remove the 1-2 synchronizer assembly, note the orientation of the synchro rings.

1_2hubsliderassyARROWS.jpg

    If you are replacing the hub/slider assembly, note the orientation of the synchronizer spring (red arrow) and synchronizer keys (yellow arrow). These do not come with the purchase of a hub/slider and must be re-used.

old_new2NDgear.jpg

    My second gear was grinding on every shift, so I decided to replace second gear along with 1-2 hub/slider assembly. I have a 90 trans, but when the second gear was ordered, it had a different internal diameter. The old gear is on the left, the new gear is on the right.

1_2reassembly1.jpg

    Replace both synchronizer rings (and other parts as needed/desired). Re-assemble the intermediate shaft as shown (press the bearing sleeve first while making sure the synchronizer rings are seated next to the synchronizer keys while assembling).

1_2reassembly2.jpg

    Then press on the tapered roller bearing.

REMOVEbearingsleeveINPUTSHAFT.jpg

    Remove the bearing sleeve on the input shaft assembly (3rd/4th gears).

SNAPRINGoffINPUTSHAFT.jpg

    Remove the snap ring on the input shaft assembly.

 

    As in the intermediate shaft assembly, remove 4th gear, 3/4 gear synchronizer assembly, and replace both synchronizer rings. Re-assemble in reverse order.

    Another thing to keep in mind is the endplay of the shaft assemblies themselves and once installed in the side case.

    • The intermediate shaft assembly needs a snap ring to end up with .0004-.0043" of end play.
    • The input shaft assembly needs a snap ring that is the thickest ring that will fit in the groove, a range of .0004-.004ccc
    • The center viscous LS needs a snap ring to end up with .0039-.010" of end play.
    • If replacing the bearings, the bearing races need to be shimmed to end up with these endplays/preloads:
      • Input shaft 0-.002" of end play
      • Intermediate gear pre-load .0031-.005"
      • Center differential case pre-load.0031-.005"

 
 

    OK, I wimped out and bought a brand new trans (got it for 1343$, in case you're wondering about the best prices [TS - contact James Oxley about this price, NOT me!]). In talking with several others who had rebuilt their trannies, some had to redo certain parts and/or pre-loads/endplays to get high RPM shifting acceptable. Parts to do everything (all synchro assemblies, speed, gears, seals, bearings, etc.) were pushing 5-600 dollars and a rebuild is $850 (not sure what gets replaced for that cost?), so the price did not seem that bad to me. You do need to swap the transfer case input shaft if you have a 90, as the trans is not available any longer with that shaft. The shaft itself is available, but is pricey at $160. Anyways, good luck on your rebuild, drop me a note and let me know how it turned out, especially if it went OK on the first crack. I'll try to keep a running number of how many successfully did it the first shot.

    NOTE: do NOT contact me about rebuilding a tranny for you, I am not a shop, I only rebuilt my own tranny. I don't sell trannies either, contact a dealer to buy a tranny.



This document can be reprinted for personal use or reference for your mechanic(s) with no prior permission needed. It can be linked to directly, as long as you have a link to the main VFAQ page of http://www.vfaq.com, though linking to the main page instead is preferred. This document can NOT be reprinted for profit/resale/redistribution of ANY type without expressed WRITTEN permission from me in advance. Bulk copying of this document onto your web site without prior permission will not be tolerated, link to it instead.
Last modified: Apr 24, 2001
Copyright 2001, James Oxley, Tom Stangl
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